Ua ulu nā ʻenehana hana

Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hale hana mua:

- Māhele o ka hana (nā hui kaʻawale no nā mōlina, nā uhi, ka ʻākoakoa)

- Nā mīkini ʻokiʻoki i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mahu

- Ka nui maʻamau

Ua hoʻokumu kēia wā i ka hana ʻana i nā umbrella ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana kūpono ma mua o ka hana lima.

Kenekulia 20: Ka Hoʻomohala Honua a me ka Hana Hou

Nā Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻenehana nui

Ua lawe mai nā makahiki 1900 i nā loli koʻikoʻi:

Nā Mea Hana: 

- 1920s: Ua pani ʻia nā metala kaumaha e ka alumini

- 1950s: Ua pani ʻia ka nylon i nā uhi silika a me ka pulupulu

- 1970s: Ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā iwi ʻaoʻao Fiberglass i ke kūpaʻa

Nā Hana Hou o ka Hoʻolālā:  

- Nā umbrellas pelu liʻiliʻi

- Nā mīkini wehe ʻakomi

- Nā umbrellas pehu moakaka

Nā Hoʻololi Hana Hana

Ua neʻe ka hana ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i:

1. Iapana (1950s-1970s): Nā umbrellas pelu kiʻekiʻe

2. Taiwan/Hong Kong (1970s-1990s): Hana nui ʻia ma nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa

3. Kina Nui (1990s-i kēia manawa): Ua lilo i mea hoʻolako nui honua

ʻAno Hana Hana Honua o Kēia Manawa

Nā Kikowaena Hana Nui

1. Kina (Shangyu District, Zhejiang Province)

- Hana i 80% o nā umbrellas o ka honua

- Kūleʻa i nā kumukūʻai āpau mai nā mea hoʻolei $1 a hiki i nā mea hoʻokuʻu aku kiʻekiʻe

- Home no nā hale hana umbrella he 1,000+

2. ʻĪnia (Mumbai, Bangalore)

- Mālama i ka hana kuʻuna o nā umbrella hana lima

- Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana hana hana aunoa

- Mea hoʻolako nui no nā mākeke Hikina Waena a me ʻApelika

3. ʻEulopa (UK, Italia,Kelemānia)

- E kālele ana i nā umbrellas hoʻonaninani a me nā mea hoʻolālā

- Nā lama e like me Fulton (UK), Pasotti (Italia), Knirps (Kelemānia)

- Hoʻemi ke kumukūʻai hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hana nui ʻana

4. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

- Hoʻolālā mua a me nā hana lawe mai

- Kekahi mau mea hana kūikawā (e laʻa, Blunt USA, Totes)

- Ikaika i nā hoʻolālā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Nā ʻAno Hana Hou

Ke hoʻohana nei nā hale hana umbrella o kēia lā i kēia mau mea:

- Nā mīkini ʻoki kamepiula

- Ana laser no ka ʻākoakoa pololei

- Nā ʻōnaehana kaohi maikaʻi hana aunoa

- Nā hana noʻonoʻo kaiapuni e like me nā uhi wai

 

 Nā ʻAno Kūʻai a me nā Koi o ka Mea Kūʻai 

Nā Helu ʻOihana o Kēia Manawa

- Ka waiwai o ka mākeke honua: $5.3 biliona (2023)

- Ka helu ulu makahiki: 3.8%

- Ka nui o ka mākeke i manaʻo ʻia: $6.2 biliona ma ka makahiki 2028

Nā ʻAno Kūʻai Koʻikoʻi

1. Ke kū'ē ʻana i ke aniau

- Nā hoʻolālā pale makani (canopy pālua, nā luna ea)

- Nā mōlina pale ʻino

2. Nā Hiʻohiʻona Akamai

- Ke nānā ʻana i ka GPS

- Nā leka hoʻomaopopo o ke aniau

- Kukui i kūkulu ʻia

3. Hoʻomau

- Nā mea hana hou ʻia

- Nā lole palaho ʻole

- Nā hoʻolālā e aloha i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana

4. Hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano

- Nā hana like a nā mea hoʻolālā

- Paʻi maʻamau no nā lama/hanana

- Nā ʻano kala o ke kau